Monday, December 30, 2019

Media Violence Essay - 1529 Words

There has been far-reaching research on the link between televised violence and violent behavior amongst adolescents. Current studies have shown a direct correlation between aggressive conduct and watching violence depicted in many media services and suggest that media is a variable that put children at risk of aggressive behavior (Huesmann, Moise-Titus, Podolski, Eron, 1992). According to the American Psychological Association, watching playing violent scenes them on games and television, can desensitize children to the suffering and pain of others and may be a greater risk of acting aggressively toward others and theyre less bothered by violence in general and less likely to see anything wrong with it. Studies disclose that children†¦show more content†¦Many argue that media violence is at least partly to blame for the school shootings in Littleton, Colorado, Taber, Alberta and Erfurt, Germany. Proponents of the idea that violence depicted on both television and video games affects the behavior of children state that, contrary to other beliefs, these scenes teach a higher sense of the justification of the use of violence in different situations (Tompkins, 2003). It teaches that violence is a correct avenue to solve differences, which is not an acceptable action within real life situations. The classic setting of using violence for a virtuous cause may interpret in daily life into a validation for using violence to even the score against supposed victimizers. Consequently, defenseless youth who have been maltreated may be tempted to use aggressive means to resolve problems. The hero in most of these scenes also teaches them that violence has no consequences because he/she never gets in trouble for their actions. Most psychologists agree that experiences teach children during their early years and have a longstanding effect on their lives. Toddlers between the ages of eighteen to sixteen months are intelligent enough to comprehend the significance of the programs (Tompkins, 2003) that they watch and respond in the same manner to both actual and acted violence since their link between dream and actuality is still not strong. Furthermore, toddlers between the ages of three and five years areShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And The Media Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesExposure to the media violence may be especially problematic in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Roberts D. et al.). The socializing role of television in particular may be ampliï ¬ ed by the large amount of time young people spend with this medium. Speciï ¬ cally, 18- to 24-year-olds spend more time watching television and movies than youngerRead MoreMedia Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesat looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. Theories that have tried explaining the pathway from the viewing of violence in media and the impact on aggression have generally focused on the role of violent media being used by consumers as observational learning and promoting the developmentRead MoreMedia Violence and Violence in Society1059 Words   |  4 Pagesprogramming contains some violence, there should be more and more violent crime after television is available† (Freedman). Many suggest the vi olence in media is causing violence in society but then how is it that violent crimes are actually decreasing in the United States. The violence that is occurring is actually due from the mentally ill, poor parenting, and the location of where one lives in society. Violence has actually decreased over the decades even though media has more violence than ever beforeRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence In The Media1212 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction With the recent increase in media presence throughout the world, there has also been an increase in violence portrayed through the media. Media violence is believed to be causing aggression in today’s youth and society. This paper will examine the potential reasons on how media violence is causing aggression Review of Literature In a study conducted, media psychologists, mass communication scientists, pediatricians, and parents all completed an anonymous online survey that asked whetherRead MoreViolence in Mass Media594 Words   |  2 PagesViolence in Mass Media Violence is everywhere and in everything from what we see to what we hear. Today’s society has become acquainted with the violence in video games, tv shows, movies, and music since it is everywhere but many have become too attached to this violence and brought it to real life. Many assume that getting rid of this violence is essential to a more passive and peaceful society but there are more benefits to the portail of violence that society sees today. One of the key itemsRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1949 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is ofte n very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Behavioral Violence916 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Media Violence on Behavioral Violence in Young Adults in America The influence of mass media has progressively increased in American society, but can the media have effects beyond mere entertainment and impartial information? American culture has become saturated with online news reports, social media, and media entertainment. Technology has become a major factor in America’s social environment. Much of the information gained from digital sources involves or portrays violence, and manyRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects1057 Words   |  5 Pages Media violence exposure has been investigated as a risk factor for aggression behavior for years. The impact of exposure to violence in the media the long term development and short term development of aggressive behavior has been documented. Aggression is caused by several factors, of which media violence is one. Research investigating the effects of media violence in conjunction with other predictors of aggression such as; environmental factors and dysfunction within the family household,Read MoreThe Effects Of Violence On The Media1550 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of violence in the media is a big controversy; some say it affects are society and others say that there is not any proof of this. There are many theories on how violence in media does, and how it does not, affect our society. Many people claim watching television or even playing video games will affect children’s or young adults’ minds. Researches claim that they found no evidence of change in aggr essiveness in children or young adults while playing video games. Researchers allowed children

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Psychology And Religion West And East - 957 Words

While preforming a psychoanalysis of religion and human development, Sigmund Freud questioned whether or not a person could be religious and mature at the same time. In Future of an Illusion, Freud came to a conclusion that one cannot be religious and mature at the same time. Religion stunts a person’s transition of becoming a mature adult. Whereas in Carl Jung’s Psychology and Religion: West and East, he believed that a person can be religious and mature at the simultaneously. Opposing, to Freud’s belief, Jung believes that religion can assist a person mature. I believe Jung makes more of a compelling argument of maturity and religion. While Freud believes that religion traps a person in a pre-adult stage, I believe that religion matures a person through the presence of archetypes. In Freud’s perspective, he believed that the unconscious human mind desired a fulfillment for knowledge. For instance, people were curious about where they went after they have passed. The people wanted to know where their soul would reside after death. The source to fulfill this desire was in religion. Religion provided people with answers for their questions. They were told that after death there would be some sort afterlife. The souls of these people would find rest in heaven. Freud believed that this idea of religion and its knowledge distracted people from facing reality. People could not come to face death without knowing of what would happen to their soul after death. Additionally, theseShow MoreRelated Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Blue Hotel, Black Cat, Night, Alfred Prufrock, Red Wheelbarrow1620 Words   |  7 Pages Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot, and The Red Wheelbarrow by William Carlos Williams encompass examples of color symbolism from both the prose and the poetry of literature. When drawing from various modes of psychology, interpretations of various colors, with emphasis to dream psychology, an analysis of the colors themselves and then their applications to literature can be readily addressed.    Colour is one of the areas in daily life in which symbolism is most readily apparent. (FontanaRead MoreBuddhism : The Philosophy And Religion1426 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism originated 2,500 years ago in India and today – is the prevailing world religion in the East. There are more than 360 million followers of Buddhism, including one million American followers. Buddhism has branched into a diverse selection of forms throughout its long history, however, all methods of Buddhism share an admiration for the teachings of Buddha with the ultimate focus on ending suffering (Religionfacts.com, 2015). In the 6th century BC, Siddhartha or Gautama Buddha was born inRead MoreBeruit to Jerusalem by Thomas Friedman Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesFriedman The ongoing problems of the Middle East are complex and difficult to understand. In Beirut to Jerusalem Thomas Friedman uses the different tools to assess the state of affairs in the Middle East. Friedman uses the social sciences to analysis the situation that he observed when he was in Beirut writing for The New York Times. Being that Friedman is Jewish I rode off the book as a one-sided view of the happenings in the Middle East. What I found was quite the opposite; Friedman tookRead MoreMeasuring Intelligence Through Objective, Culturally Unbiased Testing1236 Words   |  5 PagesMaria Orrego PSYC 2001: Cross-Cultural Psychology 13 March 2016 Measuring Intelligence Through Objective, Culturally Unbiased Testing â€Å"It takes something more than intelligence to act intelligently.† ― Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment One might dare to define intelligence as the ability to obtain and apply knowledge and skills, or as the capacity to learn, comprehend, or deal with new or difficult situation in order to adapt to or modify our environment or to process abstract thoughts. HoweverRead MoreParis1378 Words   |  6 Pagesor  pleasant  emotions ranging from contentment  to intense joy. A variety of  biological,  psychological and  religious and  philosophical  approaches have striven to define happiness and identify its sources. Various research groups, including  positive psychology, endeavor to apply the  scientific method  to answer questions about what happiness is, and how it might be attained. Its of such fundamental importance to the human condition that  Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness  were deemed unalienableRead MoreFlowers For Algernon By Daniel Keys1657 Words   |  7 Pagesusing his technique all over the world. Dr. Nemur wanted to publish the results o f the experiment at the end of this month. Dr. Strauss wanted to wait a while longer to be sure. Dr. Strauss said that Dr. Nemur was more interested in the Chair of Psychology at Princeton than he was in the experiment. Dr. Nemur said that Dr. Strauss was nothing but an opportunist who was trying to ride to glory on his coattails† (295). This argument between the two doctors proves that Dr. Nemur especially was only investedRead More Terrorism in the 21st Century Essay3451 Words   |  14 Pagesattacked the United States on September 11, 2001 is critical (International Affairs). However, it is not the Islamic agendas that engender these radicals; it is something deeper within the economic and political dilemmas within the region of the Middle East. These economic and political dilemmas create an environment that is suitable for the growth and creation of terrorists: desperation. Desperation engenders the demand side of terrorism if we view these violent acts from an economic viewpoint. ThisRead MoreBuddhism And The Buddhist Liberation Movement1107 Words   |  5 Pagesmaterial wellbeing and happiness rather than courses in science as taught in the Abhid hamma which is the Buddhist book about science and psychology. Kenneth Kraft has agreed with the idea that this mundane awakening in Buddhism started with Siddhartha but was hidden. These principles such as equal opportunity, social change and ethical sensitivity as emphasized in the west can now be realized. Buddhist believes that the poor needs more attention as life need a lot of material things than those who haveRead MoreReligion : Science And Religion1273 Words   |  6 PagesScience and religion were based back in modern days to be the answer to everyone, and society as a whole to handle their issues through the church majority of the time, until science came along and changed the perspective of everyone’s outlook on how they were to solve their conflicts. Within the world today they both still exist and are still being put to use for its main purpose which is to create answers to things we face that need a solution. I believe Religion started inRead MoreThe Philosophy of Erich Fromm1123 Words   |  5 Pagesof its major developments (Cherry). Not only did it bring technological progress and new ideologies, but also bitter fruits of war unseen by mankind before. He contemplated the motives behind aggression and violence which led him to the study of psychology and sociology (Cherry). Fromm’s last work, â€Å"To Have or to Be† (1976), is the culmination of his strive to find and explain the purpose of human life. He perceived our existence as being driven by either the having or the being mode and explained

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Hengisbury Head Coastal Processes Free Essays

What are geomorphic processes and how do they affect the coast at Hengistbury Head? Setting the scene Hengistbury Head is a scenic and historic headland near the town of Bournemouth on the south coast of England. It stands mid-way between Poole harbour and Hurst spit and forms the main division between Poole and Christchurch Bays. Coastal Processes| Description| Sub Aerial | Coastal erosional processes that are not linked to the action of the sea. We will write a custom essay sample on Hengisbury Head Coastal Processes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Erosion occurs via rain, weathering by wind and frost. Its impact is often seen in soil creep, slumping and landslides. Corrosion| When waves approach the coastline they are carrying material such as sand, shingle, pebbles and boulders. Abrasion occurs when this material is hurled against cliffs as waves hit them, wearing the cliff away. | Human activity| Much building and recreation occurs at the coast, and this increases pressure on cliff tops, making them more liable to erosion and subsidence. The building of sea defences upsets the dynamic equilibrium of the coastline| Hydraulic pressure| Cliffs and rocks contain many lines of weakness in the form of joints and cracks. A parcel of air can become trapped/compressed in these cracks when water is thrown against it. The increase in pressure leads to a weakening/cracking of the rock. | Corrasion| When waves approach the coastline they are carrying material such as sand, shingle, pebbles and boulders. Abrasion occurs when this material is hurled against cliffs as waves hit them, wearing the cliff away. | Coastal Transport| Description| Solution| Minerals are dissolved in seawater and carried in solution. The load is not visible. Load can come from cliffs made from chalk or limestone, and calcium carbonate is carried along in solution. | Suspension| Small particles are carried in water, e. g. silts and clays, which can make the water look cloudy. Currents pick up large amounts of sediment in suspension during a storm, when strong winds generate high-energy waves. | Saltation| Load is bounced along the seabed, e. g. small pieces of shingle or large sand grains. Currents cannot keep the larger and heavier sediment afloat for long periods. | Traction| Pebbles and larger sediment are rolled along the seabed. | How to cite Hengisbury Head Coastal Processes, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

American Journal of Epidemiology

Question: Discuss about the American journal of epidemiology? Answer: Statement of the problem or issue: It is found that night work can influence the possibility or risk via suppression of melatonin release. From the job histories of Quebec, Montreal and Canada between 1979 and 1985 it is found that most of the men who are working in night hours are prone to develop cancer. Methods: The design and data collection method used in this study was taken from other researches, such as work of Siemiatycki et al. 1987 and Parent et al. 2007. However, he did not mention the detail of the method in this research paper. To conduct the research male patients were selected, who are aged between 35-70 years from Montreal area, who diagnosed with cancer. The researchers interviewed 3730 patients among the 4576 cancer patients successfully. 11 types of cancers were detected, which may include cancer in the bladder, prostate, colon, lung, kidney, esophagus, and stomach. The researchers from the general population using electoral lists recruited controls. The process was maintained through an ongoing and active registration process. 533 people were interviewed among control population of 740. The interviews required 30 minutes to 2 hours, which consists of questions about lifestyle and sociodemographiccharacteristics of the participants. The researchers performed statistical anal ysis based on the collected data. The results of this study were presented in different tables, which are easy to understand to the readers. Hypothesis: There were no hypotheses presented by the researchers. Conclusions: From this research, it can be concluded that the release of melatonin is suppressed in night work, which increases the risk of developing cancer in both male and female. However, the researchers managed to identify and describe the epidemiology of each type of cancer with significant evidence. Other things to consider discussing include: Although the researchers emphasize on the development of cancer among male patients, it would be better if they also include research on women, which may be helpful to provide an opportunity to compare and contrast between the effect of night work and development of cancer between men and women. Is the purpose of the article made clear in the introduction? The researchers wrote a very clear and crisp introduction, where they mentioned the purpose of the article very clearly as well as managed to provide an overview of the topic. Is all of the discussion relevant? The paragraph dedicated to discussion, consists of very depth analysis of the results found from the research. The researchers divided the discussion section based on different prior studies, which is very helpful to grab the attention of the readers. Has the author cited pertinent literature directly related to the topic? While reviewing the article, it is found that the researchers cited each theory, models, or important information from related literature. What ideas (if any) have been overemphasized or underemphasized? Why do you think this? After reviewing the article, I found that the researchers overemphasized the risk faced by men while working in night shifts. From other researches, it is observed that women faced equal threat from cancer while working in night shift but underemphasized by the researchers in this article. What sections (if any) of the manuscript should be expanded, condensed, or omitted? The discussion part is unnecessary elaborated by the researchers, which could be omitted to prepare a better solution. Is any of the author's statements clear or ambiguous and if ambiguous how would you address it? While there is a substantial body of experimental and epidemiologic evidence that points to an association between night work and breast cancer, the hypothesis remains controversial, with disagreement about the potential role of bias, chance, or confounding." While reviewing the article, I found this statement at the beginning of the discussion part is ambiguous since the researchers did not mention about breast cancer in other section of the article. Has the author been objective in his or her discussion of the topic? From the article, it is found that the author has been objective in his or her discussion of the topic. How does the objective of the research contribute to the field of epidemiology and what other fields does it contribute to? The objectives are very precise to contribute to the field of epidemiology. Apart from epidemiology, the objectives do not contribute in any other fields. Any other thought? Your thoughts? I think the researchers emphasized more on the threat of cancers faced by men, but it would be better if they can also focus on the threats faced by women. Summary This article was published in American journal of epidemiology in 2012. According to the researchers, most of the men who worked in night shifts are prone to develop cancer. In this article, the researchers consulted 3730 patients in from Montreal area and based on the interview they interpreted their result. The result showed that late work in night could cause 11 different types of cancer among men. References Parent, M. ., El-Zein, M., Rousseau, M. C., Pintos, J., Siemiatycki, J. (2012). Night work and the risk of cancer among men.American journal of epidemiology,176(9), 751-759.